CLASP promotes all facets of Latin American studies throughout the world. Its specific programs range from the stimulation of research activities and the funding of professional workshops to the encouragement of citizen outreach activities and the development of teaching aids for the classroom.

The particular mix of CLASP-sponsored programs has varied over time, always with the aim of promoting teaching and research on Latin America at all educational levels. To this end, CLASP sponsors workshops at national conventions, develops curriculum materials, and actively promotes increased public and private funding for Latin American studies.

CLASP programs are directed by an Executive Committee comprised of three elected members who serve two-year terms, plus the chairpersons of CLASP Working Committees. All paid members are eligible to nominate and vote for candidates to serve on the Executive Committee and Working Committees. Members of the Executive Committee elect the chairperson of the Executive Committee and the secretary-treasurer of the organization.